Good Sources of Information
by Mary Lou Bevers
The most important records of all to PROVE child-parent relationships
are:
- Birth Records
- Death Records (although sometimes the informant gave wrong information).
- Probate Records (estate proceedings, wills, guardianships). Many people
never had wills, but most of them had estates which were divided by
the court. Wills are only one part of probate records.
- Deeds--Extremely valuable in proving relationships--sometimes
three or more generations.
- Court Case Papers--especially partition and equity suits.
Relationships may be proven in these and not found anywhere else.
- Marriage Applications and Consents--Applications began in Indiana
in 1882 and are known as supplemental marriage records. A few
counties never had them, but existing ones have been published as
part of the WPA Record Series.
- Census Records (especially 1880 and later)(Although sometimes loosely interpreted).
The 1850-1870 censuses do not provide proof, but can be good tools for circumstantial
evidence and clues. With 1840 and earlier you can only speculate as to household
inhabitants, but it can be useful when comobined with other records. Pay very close attention to neighbors in all census records, for clues to
possible relatives.
- Immigration Records (as a family unit).
- Bible Records (If the owner is identified and it seems to be authentic).
- Published Family Books/Records (if evidence is documented --
otherwise, use as clues to try to prove).
- War Pension and Bounty Land Applications (of a father or widowed
mother who may identify children; or children of a deceased soldier).
The following can be important when used with other identifying
records:
- Baptismal/Tombstone/Cemetery/Obituaries; Biographies/County Histories/City Directory study
- Family files in local libraries where your family lived (charts,
correspondence, newspaper clippings, etc.)
- Lineage society records (older ones when less proof was required may
be wrong because of misidentification).
- Other researchers in the area where your family lived
- Internet trees and compilations--If you have studied your family
well enough to recognize them--even amid likely errors--then valuable clues may be found in them such as a date or place you had
not known about that can give you new ideas for searching. Those
without dates and places are useless.
Mary Lou Bevers has done on-site court house research in all types
of records since 1966 and has researched for clients since 1980.